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06 Muon Paradox

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   Today, I would like to talk about the muon paradox. There are several subatomic particles that are smaller than atoms, such as a μ-meson. It is called a μ-meson, but it is abbreviated to muon. The lifetime of this muon is fixed. The proper lifetime of this particle is 2.2 μsec. It only survives for a very short moment, and then  it collapses into other particles. Cosmic-rays are constantly coming out of space due to the explosion of stars in the universe or the nuclear fusion reaction of the sun. At this time, the cosmic-ray and the earth's atmosphere react to create a muon. Muon's speed is near the speed of light when it falls to Earth. It drops at a rate of about 0.998c. However, even if it falls so fast, it cannot reach the ground because its life is short. If the muon has a lifetime of 2.2 μ sec and a speed of 0.998 c, the muon can run about 650 m from the point where it was created. The point where the usual muon occurs is about 10km above sea le...
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28. K Calculus (#4/6): The Lorentz transformations derived from common sense

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  Hello. This time we will look at how we can derive Lorentz transformations using K Calculus. If you follow only the principle of invariant light speed and principle of relativity, anyone can derive the Lorentz transformation equation. Hermann Bondi This method, created by Hermann Bondi (K Calculus), can derive to most conclusions of special relativity theories such as twin paradox, velocity-addition law, Lorentz transformation, time dilation. The k in this article is not particularly mysterious, but rather the ratio of John and Alice' time. When john sends a signal every 4 seconds, James receives it every 4 seconds, but Alice receives a signal every 6 seconds. So it becomes (4: 6), which can be expressed as (1: 1.5). At this time, k is 1.5. Figure 1. The nature of relativistic effects And for two observers with different relative movements, K is transformed as follows. Figure 2. Signal transfer and k value. When the John sends a si...
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10 Rotating disc of black hole and Ehrenfest's paradox

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  Black holes are unusual in many ways. Thet have also has a spinning disc, a jet, a Schwartzchild radius, a horizon of events and singularities. But there is one thing that can not be explained in modern science or the theory of relativity. It is the rotating disc of a black hole. Black hole and Ehrenfest paradox   The speed at which materials rotate in the rotating disk of a black hole is almost as close as the speed of light. If so, all the materials must be decomposed and discarded by the Lorentz contraction. However, the rotating disk of a black hole certainly exists. It is definitely a contradiction. In fact, these are linked to the famous paradox of the Ehrenfest paradox. [1] Today, we will look at the Ehrenfest paradox. Fig. 1 Paul Ehrenfest Personally, I think Erlenpest paradox is the best of relativity's paradoxes. Other paradoxes seem to be a little simpler than this paradox. The list of people who studied this paradox is very extensive. Ein...
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